Ts'ebetso ea nts'etsopele le tataiso ea li-surfactats

Kopo ea pele-pele eaSurfactatsNa ho ka etsahala hore re khutlele mehleng ea khale, joalo ka sesepa sa oli tsa Mohloaare se neng se sebelisoa ke Baegepeta ba lekholong la bo-196 ho fihlela sesepa, petroleum sulfate, jj.

Ka lik'hiloimistra ea Jeremane ea Jeremane Haber e qaqileng motsoako oa ammonia le lihlahisoa tsa petrochemical tse bitsoang "Amans". Motsoako ona o ka sebelisoa ho etsa sesepa le se u se nang likhohlano, empa e na le likotsi tse phahameng tsa taele 'me ho kotsi, bafuputsi ba ile ba qala ho batla mekhoa e meng e sireletsehileng le e sebetsang haholoanyane.

Ka 1927, setsi sa Amerika sa lik'homfini sa Aco Winfiel le Haber se ne se kopantsoe ho qabola tse nchaSurfitalSeo se sebelisa lik'hemik'hale tse phahameng ho nkela likhase tse chefo, tse sireletsehileng le tse sebetsang haholoanyane. Ena ke mohato oa bohlokoa ho Surfactats, e 'nileng ea khothalletsa ts'ebeliso ea li-surfactats tsa masiba a liindasteri le bareki.

Kamora bo-1920, lipatlisiso tse bang baitlami ba maiketsetso li entse katleho e kholo, mme batho ba fumane lintho tse ncha tse mpe, tse joalo ka sodiumzenzene sulfonate, joalo-tse sebelisoang haholo.

Ka bo-1960, ka lebaka la ho hlahella ha tšilafalo ea tikoloho, batho ba ile ba qala ho ithuta le ho hola libaka tsa morao-rao, joalo ka li-surfactal tse ntle, joalo ka li-surfactats tse ntle ho tsoa ho Kajeno, ho tloha maemong a tlase ho ea holimo, ho tloha tšilafalo ho ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, le ho tloha bongoeng ho batho ba le sechaba. Taelo ea nts'etsopele ea li-nts'etsopele e tla bonahala litsebisong tse latelang: ① Khutlela ho Tlhaho; ② nka sebaka sa lik'hemik'hale tse mpe; Hlatsoa le ho sebelisa ka mocheso oa kamore; ④ e ka sebelisoa ka metsing a thata ntle le litlatsetso; Ho na le tikoloho e botsoalle ea tikoloho e ka atlehang ho sebetsana ka katleho le metsi a litšila, metsi a senyang metsi, lerōle, jj.; ⑥ Li-surfvats tse ka atlehang ho ntlafatsa sekhahla sa ts'ebeliso ea li-profilization, mafura le tlhahiso; ⑦ li-surfactalcctionalction li-surfactal; ⑧ Li-surfesants tse lokiselitsoeng ho latela li-bolobangneng tse sebelisang indasteri kapa litšila tsa litoropo; Ho na le baetsi ba ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso e phahameng ea sebelisang theknoloji ea likotlolo ho hlahisa litlamorao tsa sarenercis.