Ts'ebeliso ea li-surfactats

Ts'ebeliso eaSurfactatse ka aroloa lits'ebetso tsa lehae le tsa indasteri.

Ho latela data, 2/3 ea libaka tsa sebaka sa lehae li sebelisoa ho lihlahisoa tsa ts'ireletso ea motho; Litšireletso tsa maiketsetso ke e 'ngoe ea limaraka tse kholo bakeng sa tšebeliso ea metsi, lisenyi tsa tšireletso, litlolo tsa hae tsa ho hloekisa

Lits'ebetso tsa litokelo tsa indasteri ke kakaretso ea li-surfactant tse sebelisoang masimong a mefuta e fapaneng ea liindasteri ntle le li-surfsants tsa lehae. Libaka tsa eona tsa kopo li kenyelletsa indasteri, indasteri ea mehala, indasteri ea polasetiki, indasteri ea polasetiki, indasteri ea maoto, indasteri ea motlakase, jj. E latelang e hlalosa likarolo tse 'maloa.

Kopo ea li-surfactats tse litlolo

Li-surfactants li sebelisoa haholo ka litlolo tse fapaneng tsa litlolo tse fapaneng, li-antisgens, li-softers, li-softericers, li-daeter tsa moriri, li sephara ebile li sa khopisoe habonolo le likarolo tse ling. Ka kakaretso li na le li-emids tse ngata tse mafura le li-polyotherrs.

Sebopeho sa mekhoa ea litlolo ea litlolo se fapane le ho rarahana. Ntle le oli le lisebelisoa tsa metsi tse tala, ho na le lijalo tse fapaneng tsa ts'ebetso, li-presbers, litato le tsa mofuta oa ho qhalana. Ka litlhokahalo tse ntseng li eketseha bakeng sa liforomo tsa litekanyetso tsa litekanyetso le mesebetsi, mefuta e fapaneng eaSurfactatsHa e sebelisoa ka litlolo ea litlolo le hona hoa eketseha. Li-surfactant tse sebelisitsoeng ho litlolo li lokela ho khopisa letlalo, ho se na le likotsi tse fapaneng le tse se nang monko hape.

Ts'ebeliso ea li-surfactats tse mpe

Lits'ebetso tsa ho hloekisa le ho hloekisa likotlo tsa ho hloekisa 'me ke nako e telele ho ba karolo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea lihlahisoa tse hloekisa lihlahisoa. Li-surfactats ke likarolo tsa mantlha tsa li-destgents. Ba arabela ka litšila le libaka tse thata ho hlahisa litekanyetso tsa 'mele le lik'hemik'hale, ho hlohlora, jj.) Ebe o fumana litlamorao tsa ho sithabela ka mochini. Litšoene haholo ke anionic le tse neng li sa ratehe, le li-surfoteric tsa kalafo le tsa li-amphote li sebelisoa feela tlhahisong ea mefuta e khethehileng le mesebetsi ea seikemene. Mefuta e ka sehloohong ke las (e bua ka alkylbenzene sulfate), Aokyl Polyoxethylene ether, Aes Lijo tsa moo, mofuta oa Amino acid, mofuta oa betaine, jj.

Ts'ebeliso ea li-surfactats tsa indastering ea lijo

① Emumoricers le li-thickereller karolo e ka sehloohong ea ho silafatsa indastering ea lijo ke ho sebetsa joaloka emulsfuls le lithibelo. Lecithin ke e moqomo-'moho le eena ea sebelisoang haholo le hlorisi. Ntle le lecithin, e tloaetseng emulurifents e sebelisitsoeng ho kenyelletsa li-glycesides, sothain lehe, sothenners li arotsoe ka tlhaho le li-acid mekhahlelo e hlophisitsoeng. Bosholu ba tlhaho bo kenyelletsa starch, Gum Arabic, gum ea Guare, pectin, pectin, pectin, aflic aflic e tsoang limela le leoatleng. Ho boetse ho na le Gelatin, Caquin le Sodium ba ntse ba le liphoofolo le limela tse nang le protheine le limela. Le Xanthan gum ho tloha likokoana-hloko. Boholo bo sebelisitsoe ka ho fetisisa ba maiketsetso ke sodium cedium ke sodiummeme, prohillo glycol, sodium celchlose le sodium polycrylala.

② Lijo tse bolokiloeng tsa lijo tsa RhamNosyl Bastate

③ Bahanyetsi ba Lijo, Baahi ba Fooa, jj. Ho kenyelletsa ho ba emulusifurs le bathimine.SurfactatsE ka boela ea bapala karolo ea ho hasa, ho koloba, ho theoa, ho senya, taolo ea kristare, thipa le ho holisa bophelo ba semolao tsamaisong ea lijo. Mohlala, eketsa 0.2-0.3% Soybean Lecithin nakong ea phofo ea lebese e ka ntlafatsang hydrophlication le ho senyeha, 'me e ka qhala kapele ha e tsoakana. Ha u ntse u etsa likuku le ice cream,, li eketsa li-acid tsa glycerol le lifeme tsa li-sutlero tsa glycerol le lifeme tse tlohelang karolo ea ho sesa, e fanang ka karolo e tlisoang ke karolo ea palo e kholo ea li-bubble. Ha u etsa tlhahiso ea lebese le khutsisitsoeng le lihlahisoa tsa soya, li eketsa glycerol mafura acid ecid e na le phello e matlafatsang.

Ho sebetsa ka tsela le karohano ea litalima, mekhabiso ea tatso, likarolo tsa bioctive le lihlahisoa tse belisoang

Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho sebelisoa libaka tsa limela tse seng kae ka bongata ho tlosoa le karohano ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho lijong, mekhabiso ea tatso le lihlahisoa tse betliloeng.

Ts'ebeliso ea li-surfactats lebaleng la bongaka

Litokisetso tsa metsi li na le mesebetsi ea ho koloba, e tlohang, e amohelang, ka hona e ntse e hlalosoa ka theknoloji ea meropa lilemong tsa morao-rao. E na le ts'ebeliso e ngata. Libakeng tsa lithethefatsi, lijalo tsa limela li ka sebelisoa e le mokhoa oa ho fetisetsa matla a ho fetisetsa litsi, o lumella karabelo ea ho futhumatsa, 'me ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea ho futhumatsa. Tlhahlobo ea lithethefatsi, haholo-holo poleloana ea lithethefatsi tse fefong, hangata e sebelisoa hangata e le liluluulizers le tsa kutloelo-bohloko. Indastering ea meriana,Surfactatse sebelisoa haholo joalo ka libaktheke le li-silanta tsa letlalo bakeng sa thupa ea pelehi, le lits'oants'o tsa tikoloho hobane li sa khone ho enyelletsa kapa ho lahleheloa ke mosebetsi.