Saense e Baketsi Hantle ea Ionic: Tsela eo ba sebetsang ka eona le melemo ea bona

Lefatšeng la lintho tse sirelletsang limela, mefuta eo e seng--Moeni e emela katleho ea tsona le ho tsebahala. Ho tsoa ho lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa ho meriana,Setsi sa sehlekehleke sa ionicS e fetohile motsoako oa bohlokoa ho indasteri e fapaneng. Empa li sebetsa joang? Mme ke eng se ba etsang molemo hakana?

Ho utloisisa lintho tse sa kang tsa ionic

Li-sourfyants ke limolek'hule tse nang le hydrophobic ka bobeli (pherekano ea metsi) le hydrophilic (ho hohela metsi ka metsi. Sebopeho sena se ikhethang se lumella maqhubu a limela ho sebelisana le oli le metsi, ho theola tšitiso lipakeng tsa tsona le ho khothalletsa ho kopanya. Li-surfovantants tse seng tsa Iona tsa Ionic, joalo ka ha lebitso le bontša, le se ke la nka qoso ea motlakase, e sa tšoaea liphoso tsa motlakase kapa tsa koluoa.

Senotlolo sa ts'ebetso ea bona se ka sebopeho sa bona sa limolek'hule. Mohatla oa hydrophobic, hangata o entsoe ka liketane tse telele tsa hydrocarbon, li hata metsi, ha hlooho ea hydrophilic e khahloa ke metsi. Ho li-nellow tsa li-Ionic tsa Ionic, karolo ea hydrophili e etsoa ka liketane tsa emmeylene

Li-surfactats tse sa sebetseng li sebetsa joang?

Li-surfactant tsa li-iicic li sebetsa ka ho fokotsa tsitsipano ea bokaholimo lipakeng tsa metsi le lintho tse ling. Ha ba eketsoa tharollo, ba senya litšebelisano lipakeng tsa limolek'hule tsa metsi, ba etsa hore ho be bonolo hore ho be bonolo ho hasana le ho kenella libakeng tse katiloeng. Sena se thusa litlolo, mafura le litšila, li etsa hore ho se khone ho etsa lintho tse se nang li-ionic li sebetsa hantle haholo likolong tsa ho hloekisa.

E 'ngoe ea melemo e kholo ea li-surfactats tse seng tsa Ionic ke bokhoni ba bona ba ho sebetsa maemong a fapaneng. Hobane ba sa itšetleha ka hore ba sebetsa hantle, ba sebetsa hantle ka bobeli ba acidic le alkaline, bo etsang hore ba tsitsetsile maemong a fapaneng a ph.

Melemo ea li-surfactant tse seng tsa ionic

1. E bonolo Sena se etsa hore li sebetse litlhokahalo tsa tlhokomelo ea motho, joalo ka shampoos, lope, lope, lope, lope, loloos, haholo-holo litlolo tsa kelello, haholo-holo batho ba nang le letlalo le nang le letlalo.

2. Ha Foaming: Ha Foam e lakatseha lihlahisoa tse ling tsa ho hloekisa, foam e feteletseng e ka ba ho hanyetsa litlhokahalo tsa indasteri. Litsi tsa lehare tse se nang litsi li hlahisa foam, li li etsa molemong oa lihlahisoa tse hlokang ho laoloa kapa ho fokotsoa ka lebaka la ho qhekella linong kapa ho fokotsoa ha mashano kapa ho fokotsoa ka ho hlafuna lino tse bolaeang.

3. Ho tsamaisana le lisebelisoa tse ling: Li-surfyants tse seng tsa ionic ha li na monyetla oa ho sebetsana le lisebelisoa tse ling ka mokhoa o itseng, o thusang ho boloka botsitso ba sehlahisoa. Sena se etsa hore ba tšoanelehe ho sebelisoa ka mekhoa e mengata moo ho nang le botsitso le botsitso ba bohlokoa.

4. Ka bonolo Molemo ona oa tikoloho o bohlokoa haholo ho lihlahisoa tse sebelisetsoang merero ea ho hloekisa kapa ea temo.

5. Mamello ea Mamello ea mocheso: Li-surfiants tse se nang leeme li ka sebetsa ka nepo sehlopheng se pharaletseng ha se bapisoang le mefuta e meng ea lijalo tsa limela. Sena se etsa hore ba tšoanele ho sebelisoa likopo tsa metsi tse chesang le tse batang.

Likopo tsa li-surfactant tse se nang ionic

- Lihlahisoa tsa ho hloekisa malapa: tse fumanehang ho senyeha, lijana tse hlahang liaparo le litsoi tsa basali ka lebaka la bokhoni ba tsona ba ho senya oli le mafura.

- Tlhokomelo ea Botho: e sebelisitsoeng shampoos, batho ba bangata, le lihlahla tsa ho hloekisa letlalo le moriri ntle le ho baka ho teneha.

- Lihlahisoa tsa Temo: E sebelisoa ka meepo e bolaeang likokonyana, e mpe ebile e na le li-fungiches ho ntlafatsa katleho ea metsoako e mafolofolo.

- Ho hloekisa indasteri le khoebo: Non -uctats tsa lehare hangata li sebelisoa hangata ka tharollo ea bohloeki, haholoholo moo ho pharalletseng ho bohlokoa.

Sephetho

Li-surfactats tse se nang litsi tsa ionic ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e sa fetoheng le e sebetsang ea li-surfactats tse fumanehang kajeno. Kameho ea bona, ho tsamaisana le metsoako e mengata, le thepa ea tlhaho ea tikoloho e etsa hore ba tšoanelehe bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse kholo tsa likopo. Ebang e sebelisoa ka lihlahisoa tsa tlhokomelo ea botho kapa barekisi ba indasteri, ho se ts'oaroe ha liphoofolo ba bohlokoa haholo ho fihlela ho hloekisoa ka maemo a mangata.

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